How to Make an AI Agent in 2026 (Step by Step)
The five parts every AI agent has, a runnable Python example in about 40 lines, and an honest guide to the guardrails and framework choices most tutorials skip.
Author
Ren builds agent infrastructure and writes copy-paste tutorials for engineers shipping LLM tool-use systems.
The five parts every AI agent has, a runnable Python example in about 40 lines, and an honest guide to the guardrails and framework choices most tutorials skip.
A runnable 2026 guide to custom tools in the Claude Agent SDK: define functions with tool() / @tool, bundle them into an in-process MCP server, register with allowedTools, and gate risky calls per argument with canUseTool. TypeScript and Python.
A runnable 2026 tutorial: build short-term and long-term memory for a Claude agent in TypeScript with message buffers, rolling summaries, and a durable fact store. No vector database required.
A runnable comparison of the Claude Agent SDK and LangGraph in 2026, with the same agent built in both and an honest decision matrix for when each wins.
A runnable Python quickstart: install the Claude Agent SDK, stream a run with query(), then give the agent your own tools with the @tool decorator and ClaudeSDKClient. Builds a weather agent that chains two tools.
A runnable 2026 quickstart: install the Claude Agent SDK, wire a custom tool with tool() and createSdkMcpServer(), and let the agent loop call it for you in about 40 lines of TypeScript.
Should you use the Claude Agent SDK or hand-roll the agent loop with the Anthropic Client SDK? An honest 2026 comparison with runnable TypeScript for both and a decision table.
Speed up your Claude agent loop by running independent tool calls concurrently in TypeScript. Copy-paste code for parallel tool_use, is_error handling, and disable_parallel_tool_use.
Wire AbortController from the browser into the Claude stream and your tools, cancel a run even after a reload, and clean up partial side effects safely.
Make a Claude turn survive a browser reload: server-side ring buffer keyed by message.id, the WHATWG Last-Event-ID header, and a Next.js App Router Route Handler that replays missed SSE frames in 180 ms. Measured June 2026 on claude-sonnet-4-6.
A copy-paste Next.js App Router pattern that relays Claude's Messages-API SSE events to the browser via a Route Handler and a fetch+ReadableStream client. Includes the runtime, headers, and disconnect handling that work around the legacy pages/api flushing bug documented in Vercel Discussion #48427. Measured first-token latency: 480 ms; cost approximately $0.0041 per turn with claude-sonnet-4-6 at June 2026 pricing.